Renowned map-maker Arrowsmith spells it as Nkalaoum River with a map from 1862,one and this map from 1862, drawn by a person J. Conroy, Royal Engineer, reveals a Nicolumne R. Probably This can be the river referred to by Douglas On this correspondence, from 1860, as the Ballomme River, which was intended to be part of a route by means of on the Similkameen Valley, a length of sixty miles. How and why Douglas assigned the title of Ballomme is not really clear.
However, Douglas observed the Songhees individuals's lands encompassing modern-day Victoria Harbour agreeable to settlement. He located about 10 sq. km in good shape for till or pasture, a protected harbour, timber for setting up, plus a resource for drinking water-electric power close by, although he advisable wells be dug for a responsible supply for contemporary h2o.1 At this time, the HBC felt strain to shift its depots from your coasts, partly in response to growing tensions with the United States. By 1843, Fort Victoria was proven adjacent into a Songhees village. The Songhees aided to create the fort, Situated on current-day Bastion Square. In 1844, the Songhess moved their village to the west shore of Victoria harbour, and by 1853, the village turned a reserve.two
one The townsite of Hope was laid out in 1858, over the Fraser River Gold rush, at which time it observed an influx of gold-hungry prospectors and miners.two In a very transcribed enclosure in this doc from 1858, Douglas reviews that Fort Hope is really an outpost, set up in The most affordable and many uncomplicated variety, for that accommodation of your brigades passing to and from the interior, and it is answerable for a labouring servant. He adds which the site, which is instantly on the banking companies of Fraser’s River, is quite beautiful, and properly picked, a couple of mile down below the confluence of your Quequealla River, in the valley of which passes the most effective street to Thompson’s River. Right now, the town of Hope features a inhabitants of nicely above 6,000.three
one On the other hand, Scott claims that this origin is likely Phony, due to The point that the name appears on charts that antecede the construction from the mend amenities at Esquimalt Harbour.two A more most likely inception from the name originates from The problem with which a vessel rounds the Trial Islands—which represents a trial of a captain's competencies.three The Trial Islands are the home to several wrecks; too, lots of persons have perished from the rough seas round the islands' shores.four
1 Tête Jaune Cache grew to become a significant journey level on the way in which to Jasper, and was explained With this despatch as exceptional [for] currently being the western click here terminus of on the list of minimum elevated and many obtainable passes during the Rocky Mountains. The Neighborhood boomed firstly with the twentieth century with the institution of the source depot for that Grand Trunk Railway.2 At click here a single place, Tête Jaune Cache was viewed as the biggest tent city in British Columbia, with each of the trappings affiliated with dwelling tough in close quarters: gambling, battling, and seized whisky smuggled in to the fray during the bellies of pig carcasses.three These days, even so, Tête Jaune Cache can be a ghost town.4
Mainly, the North West Enterprise traded with Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla individuals, but an increase in commerce observed an increase in tensions that will, eventually, end in ongoing conflicts, which started early Together with the Cowlitz. As Wealthy argues, the fort's situation before long had considerably less to try and do with fur trade and much more to perform with the safety of your route to Snake Place,3 specifically given that the US government click here muscled its politics in to the area.
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two Fort Alexandria was the northernmost buying and selling article from the HBC’s Pacific brigade trail.three but as soon as gold was discovered there during the 1850s, the website swelled in inhabitants and value, as well as gold-booms elsewhere in the Cariboo area.4 This letter from 1859 reports the accounts with the higher districts of Fraser River are most encouraging, wealthy alluvial diggings possessing been found in the neighbourhood of Ft Alexandria. The current-working day city of Alexandria is on the ideal financial institution of the Fraser, just up from the web site on the fort.5
485504 At present, no island inside the region described Within this despatch, which references disputes over gold in Englefield Bay, bears the identify Nutts Island. Even so, the title could possibly be an previously moniker of on the list of island outlined within the map above. It could also seek advice from nearby Hibben Island, the large triangle-shaped island in the course of Englefield Bay, as it's unclear in the event the title Hibben comes into use, and Nutts Island hosted fifteen men, a block home, and two small items of ordnance.
BCGNIS notes that a submit Business office was set up there in 1906 and it shut in 1933.one During the Cariboo gold-rush decades it had been Element of a source chain by which packers introduced provides in terms of Beaver Lake on mules, then transferred to horses for the last 20 miles for the Forks, a gold-camp in the vicinity of Quesnel.two With this despatch from 1862, Douglas asks Newcastle to connect with the eye of agriculturists to the cost of grain at Williams and Beaver Lake—i.e. 10d a lb for Oats and 1s/3d & 1s/6d a lb for Barley.
In addition to The 2 key islands, East and West Falkland, respectively, there are actually a huge selection of smaller sized islands that comprise the team, that has been the phase for various conflicts Considering that the French to start with settled on East Falkland in 1764, as well as British settled West Falkland a calendar year later on; The newest fight was in 1982, the Falkland Islands War, during which the British repelled an Argentinian invasion.1
In this despatch, Douglas lists desirable anchorages for ships in distress; he notes that Port San Juan is often a roomy bay with a really easy depth of water properly sheltered from all but SW winds, which might send a swell into it, and adds that ships with superior ground tackle would journey out in protection Practically any gale, and vessels of reasonable measurement might even locate shelter from these winds.
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Maple Bay is located from the Cowichan Area and can be found on this 1859 map of the realm. In keeping with BCGNIS, the name remains to be in use now.one